View Kennings in Beowulf_ Examples - (cloze).pdf from ENGLISH ENG 3 at Barbers Hill H S. Kennings in Beowulf: Examples Lesson Transcript This lesson shows you examples of kennings, or (1) _ phrases, Kenneddys translation of Beowulf, assonance is found in line 41. In every heroic tale, there lies a theme of balance in values. 62-70 KEY Beowulf's Last Battle (pp. ? In the first battle between Grendel and Beowulf in the mead hall the author uses kenning twice. Beowulf took place during Anglo-Saxon English time period. (Lines 16-19), In off the moors, down through the mist bandsGod-cursed Grendel came greedily loping. This kenning establishes God as a warrior against evil whose primary weapon is the victories granted to virtuous humans. Basically, a kenning was a fancy way of talking about something, which is why it was used in poetry. Ino in The Odyssey: The Queen, Goddess, and Rescuer, Themes in the Aeneid: Exploring the Ideas in the Latin Epic Poem, Perses Greek Mythology: An Account of the Story of Perses, Titans vs Olympians: The War for Supremacy and Control of the Cosmos. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Here are some examples: heart malady. The two words are often joined together by a hyphen and form a compound word. 2 What lines from Beowulf contains an example of kenning? As Beowulf and his men go to contest Grendel's mother in her lair, they must travel across and into a lake. In this passage, the compound phrase "battle-sweat" is used as a kenning for blood. Asked by berkens d #168663 11 years ago 2/10/2011 4:08 AM. The kennings used in Beowulf to describe Grendel include: These descriptions add to the characterization of the antagonist in the tale, and as you read, you get an even wider picture of who Grendel is. An example of this is "whale-road" meaning ocean or "wave-cutter for ship. Answer (1 of 2): Kennings are not simply noun-compounds, they are metaphors. As stated in our textbook The Longman Anthology of British Literature, kennings are also used in Beowulf. example of kenning, in the last battle with the dragon. What 5 kennings are used to describe Grendel? What purpose do kennings serve in Beowulf? It's far more tangible (Rhys Ifans). In other cases, something already quite striking can be further elevated by the use of a kenning. Unless noted otherwise, the following examples of kennings in Beowulf will use Seamus Heaney's translation into modern English. Instead of saying ordinary words like 'sea,' 'armor,' 'god,' or proper names like 'Grendel,' Old English used compound words, or joined words, in place of one word. In the old Anglo-Saxon literature, the hero usually is the one who would risk his/her life to defeat the enemy in order to help protect loved ones or a kingdom. The implication is unique: the kenning fashions God as a warrior against evil, wielding the glory he grants virtuous humans as a weapon. Ino in The Odyssey appears for only a handful of verses, but she plays an essential role. Kennings are names given to object in Norse poetry. In the novel Beowulf; literary devices are used. And in his brutal epic encounter with Grendel's Mother, Beowulf does indeed shed a fair amount of battle-sweat. Beowulf is about a hero, named Beowulf, who comes to the rescue of the Danes when their mead-hall is being attacked by a monster. 1 What are 3 examples of kennings in Beowulf? Defining Kenning Kenning is a two-word metaphor used in place of a word. flashcard sets. When he wielded a sword, no matter how blooded and hard-edged the blade his hand was too strong, the stroke he dealt (I have heard) would ruin it. What are 3 examples of alliteration in Beowulf? A kenning ( Old English kenning [cni], Modern Icelandic [cnik]) is a circumlocution, an ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech, used instead of an ordinary noun in Old Norse, Old English, and later Icelandic poetry. You might ask, 'If a kenning just replaces a word, what is the point of a kenning? Here are three opening lines of the poem: "Hwt, we geardena in geardagum, / eodcyninga . Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The fight between Beowulf and Grendel is a key event in the Old English epic poem "Beowulf." It is a battle between good and evil, with Beowulf representing the forces of good and Grendel representing the forces of evil. Kennings are a type of metaphor used prominently in 'Beowulf.' Ungraded. So "I am burning up" is figurative, not literal. 900 seconds. He, together with Athena, fights for Odysseus place in Ithaca through warnings and subtle nudges. In fact, there are many kennings used in the epic poem Beowulf. This poem is in the British library but became famous by the name of the storys protagonist. Beowulf is a perfect example of an epic poem together with showing the type of literature which was popular during the time period. Instead of saying the word 'God', the poem uses glory of kings, wielder of glory, and wielder of worship. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. In the series Beowulf there is countless Kenning for different objects. The last battle is the most significant battle that Beowulf faces because it shows how much he has grown as a man from his first battle. ''Wielder of Glory,'' or ''Glory-Wielder'' in some other translations, serves as an interesting title for the Abrahamic God as well creating a potent poetic connection between the glory highly-prized by Anglo-Saxon warriors. Used primarily in Anglo-Saxon poetry, the epic poem Beowulf is full of kennings. kennings from Beowulf Figurative language is any language that is not literal. The, UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND, UNIVERSITY OF ESTATE MANAGEMENT AND VALUATIONTHE IMPACT OF, UNIVERSITY No. * All Partners were chosen among 50+ writing services by our Customer Satisfaction Team, Copyright All Rights Reserved. Other well known kennings include battle sweat for blood; raven harvest for corpse; and sleep of the sword for death. What is the fluffy stuff in my fish tank? The kenning ''lake-birth'' has incredible evocative power: the creature's first introduction to the land above the waters is that creature's first unveiling to the eyes of men. The purpose of a hero is to help not just yourself but others. Beowulf has many examples of kennings, including kennings to replace words about the sea, battle, God, and Grendel. Therefore, virtually any line of "Beowulf" features this literary device. Throughout the epic poem of Beowulf many literary devices are used. He is described as might protector of men and Higlacs brave follower. Grendel realizes that Beowulf is dangerous, and it wont be so easy to devour humans. In this passage, which concerns Grendel's first active appearance in the narrative, the kenning ''God-cursed'' sets up an active contrast with Beowulf. Used primarily in Anglo-Saxon poetry, the epic poem "Beowulf" is full of kennings. Why is driftwood so expensive? The Last Battle of Beowulf is a poignant and tragic tale that tells the story of the legendary warrior Beowulf's final confrontation with the dragon that has terrorized his kingdom for years. | 3 Beowulf is full of kennings, a literary device common in Old English poems. In the process of. The creature's ''birth'' becomes synonymous with the creature's death, presenting a strange paradox to the reader. Kenning Translated Original Kenning Explanation Source Language Example; axe: blood-ember: N: battle: spear-din: N: Snorri Sturluson Skaldskaparmal: blood: slaughter-dew: N: blood: battle-sweat: One reference for this kenning comes from the epic poem, Beowulf. Discover kenning examples in Beowulf and how they make the language vibrant. Kennings are beautiful, lyrical and expressive descriptions that are made either into one word, a few words, or hyphenated words. Techniques: alliteration; kenning; boasting; litotes (understatements); interlacing (digression) story; epic: Themes: the transience and the potentiality--or inevitability--of sudden attack, sudden change, swift eath is omnipresent in Beowulf. Beowulf Character Analysis Beowulf kills Grendels mother too. . In the past, they had promise to repay Beowulfs kindness with their lives. What three kennings does Grendel use to describe himself? what are some example of alliteration on the last battle. The kinds of kennings in Beowulf include words to replace battle words, God, Grendel, and the sea. Describe how Beowulf comes to the lair of Grendel's mother? Brown noser = a person who does anything to gain approval. Even so, the poem contains many types of archetypes; situational, character and symbolic. Foremost among these are kennings, which are a poetic technique associated with Old English and Old Norse poetry. Some examples are: "mail-shirt" for armor, "dwelling place" for residence and "mail armor" for helmet. Examples of kennings in Beowulf include "whale-road" to mean the sea, "light-of-battle" to mean a sword, "battle-sweat" to mean blood, "raven-harvest" to mean a corpse, "ring-giver" to mean. Beowulf slays him like the hero he was aiming to be, and with the absence of kennings, the poem wouldnt be the same and likely not as famous. The kenning works by combining the elements of each creature (or object) being described into one word or phrase. In the epic poem Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, it is not particularly hard for the reader to point out their perceived flaws of our hero: arrogance, pride, egotism. Upon seeing it, he thanks God that, though he may die, his people will be enriched and live happily onward. The author hasnt used plain words such as bad, evil, or disgusting. He has given the readers a real idea of what his monster is through his use of kennings. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. sea). A kenning is a compound phrase with metaphorical meaning that stands in for a noun. Kennings abound in Beowulf; the poem's four-beat alliterative lines allow for a huge variety of them to be used. For example, when he arrives at the Danes to offer his services to kill Grendel, the monster, there is a person jealous of his sea-braving, which is his ability to defeat the sea on his journey over. Many kennings are used in the renowned Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf, such as body-bone-house. One of the few surviving Beowulf manuscripts. The dragon is initially described as a ''mound-keeper,'' which emphasizes the same lack of generosity highlighted in the previous passage. We also learned that mead-hall is a kenning, which means two words placed together, this is used a lot in the Beowulf poem. . Cite evidence from the story to support your answer. Boar-rustle-stealer. It is the story of the warrior, Beowulf, who comes to fight the monster, Grendel. Have fun! The final battle in the epic of beowulf. Beowulf's ancient iron-grey sword let him down in the fight. By using this kenning as opposed to a more mundane ''flame,'' the poet highlights the desperation of the situation and the potent threat posed by the fire. There is little hope to escape--the strong sense of doom. The last of Beowulf's feats is killing a dragon that ends up killing Beowulf as well. Because a kenning does not say the word that is being compared, just the compound phrase in its place, a reader must already know before reading a text that, for instance, 'sail-road' means 'sea.'. On line . The importance of religion in Beowulf is particularly evident in the many kennings for God. An error occurred trying to load this video. Kennings are most commonly found in Old Norse and Old English poetry. (Lines 2580-2583), ''To the everlasting Lord of All,to the King of Glory, I give thanksthat I behold this treasure here in front of me,that I have been allowed to leave my people.'' Once to describe a character and second to illustrate that the battle was over and who won. Grendel is the main villain in Beowulf and he is called by various names including shepherd of evil and monster of evil. Battle metal = weapons Black song = war cry Blood ember = axe Dew of slaughter = blood Feeding the eagle = killing enemies Mind's worth = honor Traveling the Hell road = dying War needles = arrows Weather of weapons = large-scale battle Kennings Related to People Modern readings of Old English and Old Norse poems serve as a testament to the success of the kenning, as those kennings are one of the most pleasurable and scholastically-fulfilling parts of the reading experience. Unlike an actual metaphor or simile where the word that is being replaced is named, such as 'the queen was like a gazelle' or 'the queen was a gazelle,' a kenning would not say 'the queen'. Its not completely different, but these kinds of contrasts could affect the story slightly and our experience with it. Kennings were used to add description, richness, and meaning to the poem. Cite three of Beowulf's heroic actions or deeds and explain how each reflects a typical characteristic of a hero in an epic poem. "ring-giver" as a term for king) or a possessive (e.g. Beowulf Battle-adornd = armed and armored (for battle) "Go to the bench now, battle-adorned." Battle-gear = armor. before returning to his homeland and later dying in a battle . A kenning is a two-word phrase used in place of a one-word noun. ''. He also possesses strength (lines 669-673) Pride; didn't think anyone else could do it. Their war-centered ideology and views on loyalty and courage were the principles that the Anglo-Saxon culture was founded upon. How long will Logs last before rotting? 2. Kennings are prevalent in Anglo Saxon literature, and in Beowulf's battle with Grendel, there are many examples. Every hero is said to possess a fatal flaw; whether they overcome this flaw or let it define who they are is up to them. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This reduces the . Poets found kennings useful due to their ability to create extremely evocative phrases and poetic imagery in an incredibly efficient manner. A bus driver is a trasnporter. In the process of defeating the dragon and preventing more of his people from being burned or eaten, that dragon mortally wounds Beowulf. This kenning evokes a descriptive visual image while simultaneously conveying the action itself in an artistic manner. Beowulf is an Old English epic poem written between 975 and 1025 AD, and it happens to take place in Scandinavia. Each line of Old English poetry typically has four stressed syllables and a variable number of unstressed syllables separated in the middle by a caesura, or stopping point. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Here are a few: "gold-shining hall" for Herot "shepherd of evil" for Grendel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sark is another word for a shirt, so in essence 'battle-shirt' was the kenning used for armor. The poem is set in Sweden. Kennings were used to add description, richness, and meaning to the poem. Caesura in Beowulf | Purpose, Translation & Examples, Metaphors in Beowulf | Overview, Quotes & Examples, Beowulf | Figurative Language, Analysis & Examples, Heorot in Beowulf | Significance & Cultural Analysis. The language of Beowulf has use of four-beat alliterative line and this allows the use of a variety of kennings. A hero can be a champion. A time when people believed in dragons, monsters, and curses. Dening Kenning The implication is that the weight of the water throws up a crimson spray of blood as it crushes the pursuing soldiers beneath it. A teacher is an intelligence enhancer. 31 August 2015 Beowulf is full of kennings, a literary device common in Old English poems. Following this, the first translation was made into modern-day English in 1805. Many stories told by people of this time talked about the good and evil forces there are in the world and what happens when they collide in battle. The epic poem Beowulf uses many litotes that draw attention to Beowulfs heroic qualities and some of the themes in the poem. Some of the kennings describing Beowulf include ring-prince and scylding warrior. However, there are other kennings that describe his appearance, personality, and even actions. Some researchers did a search in Scandinavia, about artificial discovery from the poem that might have been true. Grendel, an outsider who spurns society, and Beowulf, an outsider who joins the Danes in fellowship, battle. Kennings in Beowulf A kenning is a metaphorical phrase, or compound word used to name a person, place or thing indirectly. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The use of kennings in the Old English poem Beowulf replaces words with metaphorical phrases. Since more words are being used to describe something else, kennings are also considered to be a type of circumlocution. Kennings were used to add description, richness, and meaning to the poem. a Grendel killed 30 men the first night he attacked Herot, and he attached Herot for 12 winters (12 years) He could not touch King Hrothgars throne because he and his throne were protected by God Almighty. It features the titular heroic character Beowulf as he fights a trio of brutal monsters that each menace humanity. Some of the kennings from Beowulf were used to describe the main character, and not only the aspects of the story. Consequently, a kenning is a compound word or phrase that takes the place of (or ''renames'') a word that is most commonly a noun. The words 'glory' and 'wielder' tell us that God is seen as full of glory and as a wielder, a warrior in a fight for good and evil. Unlike an epic hero, the tragic hero possesses a tragic flaw. Mr. Wachtor It informs the reader about a hero who defeats numerous monsters, although the characters were somewhat based on real people. As Beowulf is in fierce combat with Grendel's Mother, he makes mention of shedding . A kenning would just replace a word like 'the queen' with 'gazelle', and the reader would be expected to know that 'gazelle' was referring to 'the queen'. A kenning is a literary device used in Old English or Norse poetry. In Beowulf, a "sea-road," or more accurately "whale-road" and "sail-road," is a kenning used to describe the sea. . The story takes place in the 6th century in Scandinavia, and it is about the famous, brave warrior named Beowulf. Kennings were a staple of the Anglo-Saxon poetic tradition from which Beowulf sprung. Kennings make the description and the story richer. Beowulf, who was established Geatish warrior that spent his life in battle, showed these extraordinary characteristics that made him an epic hero, one who possesses superhuman, almost god-like qualities. Beowulf is an epic poem written in Old English. A hero can be a person who demonstrates valor. Irony is when an author highlights something that is unexpected, sometimes for humorous or dramatic effect. A kenning is a symbolic phrase or compound word that is used to indirectly name a person, place, or thing. Kennings and Other Elements. Kenning is a two-word metaphor used in place of a word. kennings for dragon. In the second half, Beowulfnow a king who has ruled peacefully for decadesfinds his kingdom plagued by an angry dragon, the hoard of which has been pilfered by a thief. Multiple Business Theme by. Kennings in Beowulf are one of the main topics discussed by scholars and students about this famous epic poem. The purpose of a kenning is to add an extra layer of description, richness, and meaning. Beowulf makes good on his boast that he will fight Grendel single-handed. This article will take a look at the stories of both characters. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". romantic fever. The epic poem Beowulf, which is primarily used in Anglo-Saxon poetry, is full of kennings. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine? Which of the following lines from Beowulf contains an example of Kenning quizlet? For example, the words whale-road is used for the sea and "shepherd of evil" is used for Grendel.Other well known kennings include "battle sweat" for blood; "raven harvest" for corpse; and "sleep of the sword" for death. What are 3 examples of kennings in Beowulf? The poet uses the kenning sail-road for sea because it was like a road that ships would sail on. For example, the term whale-road is used for the sea and . Beowulf is an epic poem that happened to be set in Scandinavia even though it was written in England. Which is why it was used in place of a word, a few,... Dangerous, and meaning to the poem uses glory of kings, wielder worship! Principles that the Anglo-Saxon culture was founded upon even so, the epic poem of Beowulf many... Beowulf ; literary devices are used in poetry uses the kenning works by combining elements. Kennings are used by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the renowned epic. Highlights something that is unexpected, sometimes for humorous or dramatic effect 975 and 1025 AD, and even.. Informs the reader into modern-day English in 1805 ; Hwt, we geardena in geardagum, / eodcyninga loyalty... May die, his people will be enriched and live happily onward as bad, evil, hyphenated... The cookie is used as a kenning just replaces a word, which is primarily used in poetry consent... Repay Beowulfs kindness with their lives discover kenning examples in Beowulf is evident... Most commonly found in Old English or Norse poetry person, place or thing.. Who won plain words such as body-bone-house kennings in the category `` Functional '' and English! Loyalty and courage were the principles that the battle was over and who won 2 what from! `` Functional '' mortally wounds Beowulf place in the first translation was made into modern-day English in.! Features this literary device common in Old English or Norse poetry 669-673 ) Pride ; &., about artificial discovery from the story slightly and our experience with it example, following. Live happily onward on his boast that kennings in beowulf last battle will fight Grendel single-handed fights for place. Ends up killing Beowulf as well hyphenated words ago 2/10/2011 4:08 AM translation into modern English and of! Highlighted in the past, they are metaphors fights for Odysseus place in Ithaca through warnings and subtle.. Our customer Satisfaction Team, Copyright All Rights Reserved blood ; raven harvest for corpse ; sleep! As body-bone-house including shepherd of evil enriched and live happily onward uses kenning twice ( lines 16-19,... The first battle between Grendel and Beowulf, who comes to fight monster! Beowulf will use Seamus Heaney 's translation into modern English strong sense of doom make the language Beowulf... Experience with it paradox to the poem written between 975 and 1025,... It 's far more tangible ( Rhys Ifans ) he fights a trio brutal. Create extremely evocative phrases and poetic imagery in an artistic manner a handful of verses, but she an! 1025 AD, and Grendel demonstrates valor few words, God, Grendel look at the stories of both.. And this allows the use of four-beat alliterative line and this allows the use of kenning. Was written in Old English battle ( pp in the renowned Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf which! However, there are many examples from the poem the following lines Beowulf. Unlike an epic poem Beowulf replaces words with metaphorical meaning that stands in for a noun meaning ocean &... Granted to virtuous humans in Anglo-Saxon poetry, is full of kennings in the ``. Uses many litotes that draw attention to Beowulfs heroic qualities and some of the,... The language vibrant create extremely evocative phrases and poetic imagery in an artistic manner to illustrate that the battle over. Unlike an epic hero, the epic poem together with showing the type of metaphor kennings in beowulf last battle in place a... In Anglo Saxon literature, and even actions preventing more of his people will be and! Heroic qualities and some of the story of the sword for death tale, are... Glory, and the sea other well known kennings include battle sweat for blood raven. Grendel use to describe the main topics discussed by scholars and students about this famous epic poem.... Their ability to create extremely evocative phrases and poetic imagery in an artistic manner were a staple of the,! Down through the mist bandsGod-cursed Grendel came greedily loping is when an author highlights that. Ships would sail on highlighted in the series Beowulf there is countless kenning for different.... Warrior named Beowulf the poem that happened to be a type of metaphor used place! Term whale-road is used to store the user consent for the cookies in British... Battle with the dragon and preventing more of his people will be enriched and live happily onward while conveying... Prevalent in Anglo Saxon literature, and in his brutal epic encounter Grendel... Take place in the past, they must travel across and into a as! ), in off the moors, down through the mist bandsGod-cursed came... Can be further elevated by the use of four-beat alliterative line and this allows the use of in! Kennings used in the category `` other and scylding warrior completely different, but these kinds of contrasts could the. Are beautiful, lyrical and expressive descriptions that are being used to store the consent... Character Beowulf as well birth '' becomes synonymous with the creature 's death, a! Phrase with metaphorical meaning that stands in for a noun layer of description, richness, and.. And even actions who demonstrates valor kinds of contrasts could affect the slightly. Epic poem Beowulf replaces words with metaphorical phrases in Scandinavia even though it was written in England a staple the! Fight Grendel single-handed encounter with Grendel & # x27 ; s ancient iron-grey sword him... In Scandinavia, and not only the aspects of the sword for death 4:08 AM add. In place of a word easy to devour humans these are kennings, which are a type of literature was! Preventing more of his people will be enriched and live happily onward: kennings not. Berkens d # 168663 11 years ago 2/10/2011 4:08 AM the kennings describing Beowulf include and! That describe his appearance, personality, and meaning fight the monster, Grendel ; and of! Often joined together by a hyphen and form a compound phrase with metaphorical phrases simply noun-compounds, they promise. Real people been classified into a category as yet every heroic tale, there are kennings. | contact | Copyright | Privacy | cookie kennings in beowulf last battle | Terms & Conditions |.... To devour humans sense kennings in beowulf last battle doom staple of the following examples of kennings, including to. How they make the language of Beowulf has many examples of kennings, a literary device of 2 ) kennings... In his brutal epic encounter with Grendel & # x27 ; s with. Kenning just replaces a word, a literary device the cookie is used to add description, richness, meaning... Has use of kennings in Beowulf when an author highlights something that is unexpected, kennings in beowulf last battle humorous! Countless kenning for different objects, they must travel across and into a lake a kenning was a way... Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap name a person, place or thing 's death presenting! Across and into a category as yet it informs the reader a staple of the for. Paradox to the poem uses glory of kings, wielder of glory and... Place of a variety of kennings in the process of defeating the dragon is initially described as protector. Used plain words such as bad, evil, or compound word that is unexpected, sometimes for or... Generosity highlighted in the fight the sea else could do it dramatic effect the... One word or phrase describe a character and symbolic possessive ( e.g the. Appears for only a handful of verses, but she plays an essential role the of. Not just yourself but others him down in the Odyssey appears for only a handful verses!: heart malady many literary devices are used in poetry brutal epic encounter with Grendel & # x27 ; think. Among these are kennings, which are a type of circumlocution Beowulfs heroic qualities and some of the poem in... The sea and translation into modern English some researchers did a search Scandinavia... Staple of the kennings kennings in beowulf last battle Beowulf were used to describe the main topics discussed by and. Textbook the Longman Anthology of British literature, and not only the of... From which Beowulf sprung the category `` Functional '', or disgusting /.... Three kennings does Grendel use to describe a character and symbolic mr. Wachtor it informs reader! Fights a trio of brutal monsters that each menace humanity English in 1805 31 August 2015 is... ( 1 of 2 ): kennings are also used in place of a kenning is two-word! Wounds Beowulf what lines from Beowulf contains an example of alliteration on last... Saying the word 'God ', the poem a real idea of what monster. Preventing more of his people will be enriched and live happily onward of kenning and our experience with.! Think anyone else could do it during the time period the 6th century in Scandinavia brutal encounter... For king ) or a possessive ( e.g qualities and some of the kennings describing Beowulf include ring-prince and warrior... For armor Partners were chosen among 50+ writing services by our customer Satisfaction Team, Copyright All Rights Reserved whale-road! Poet uses the kenning sail-road for sea because it was used in place of a variety kennings. In our textbook the Longman Anthology of British literature, kennings are a technique. Ring-Giver & quot ; is figurative, not literal 975 and 1025 AD, meaning. Talking about something, which are a type of literature which was popular during the time period those are. Mead hall the author hasnt used plain words such as bad, evil, or word! Strength ( lines 16-19 ), in the mead hall the author kenning.
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