Need help with a voucher? His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. East Sussex College is a large further education college with a campus in Eastbourne. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 21:32. [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). The original name came from the 'Burne' or stream which ran through today's Old Town area of Eastbourne. The recently formed[when?] If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. Lord John Cavendish, fourth son of the third Duke, was a politician and served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1782 and 1783. The local community radio station Seahaven FM[101] on 95.6 is now the most local radio station to cover Eastbourne. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. It is the largest town in Britain with no direct dual-carriageway link to the national motorway network (followed by Southport and Bath). In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. [76] The percentage of economically active people increased between 2001 and 2011. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. It was rebuilt from 1726 by Sir Spencer Compton (later 1st Earl of Wilmington ), to the design of the architect Colen Campbell, [1] and was completed after Campbell's death by William Kent. privacy policy, Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex. ", Officially removed from the list of doctors authorised to practise medicine (treat patients) by the, Annual Business Inquiry, UK National Audit Office (2008), East Sussex Local Transport Plan 20112026, East Sussex County Council (2011), Indices of Multiple Deprivation (East Sussex in Figures), UK Department for Communities & Local Government, 2010. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. In 1981, a large section of the town centre was replaced by the indoor shops of the Arndale Centre. Eastbourne is home to companies in a wide range of industries. Parts of the University of Brighton are based in the Meads area of the town. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. In the mid-16th century Bourne Place was home to the Burton family,[18] who acquired much of the land on which the present town stands. [183], Musician Robin Romei is a resident of Eastbourne, and has written a song named after the town. [133] The Eastbourne Pier Company was registered in April 1865 with a capital of 15,000[134] and on 18 April 1866 work began. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. He had just been appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1882 when he was assassinated by nationalists in Phoenix Park, Dublin. Eastbourne County Borough Corporation began construction of Eastbourne power station in the first decade of the twentieth century. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. Both titles are in the Peerage of England. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. [168] Regular services are to London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, Hastings and Ashford International and a commuter service to Brighton. The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. One of their sons, Sir Charles Cavendish (15531617), was the father of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (15921676; see Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne for more information on this branch of the family), while another son, Henry Cavendish, was the ancestor of the Barons Waterpark. Eastbourne ( / istbrn / ( listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31 km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87 km) south of London. On New Year's Day 1877 the landward half was swept away in a storm. The bubbling source is guarded by a statue of Neptune. Before 1935 each of these sites had a smaller "birdcage" bandstand; the one in the music gardens having been moved from a rather precarious position opposite the Albion Hotel. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. . [81], In recent years, five areas within Eastbourne have regularly featured in the most economically deprived 10% in all of England. He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". They were champions in 2000. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. The Duke of Devonshire owned more than 1,000 acres in Eastbourne and led some of the major developments in the town during the past four decades. The leading evangelist Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar of Holy Trinity between 1919 and 1947. [136], On 19 August 2014, a worker from Cumbria died after falling through the decking of the damaged pier.[137]. Percy Sillitoe, director of MI5, lived in the town in the 1950s. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. Facebook. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. [7] Sir William gained great wealth from his position in the Exchequer and also (allegedly) from unfairly taking advantage of the dissolution of the Monasteries. The pier is an obvious place to visit and is sometimes used to hold events, such as the international birdman competition held annually, although this was cancelled in 2005 due to a lack of competitors. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. Devonshire was therefore succeeded by his second and only surviving son, the eleventh Duke. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. [86] An annual raft competition used to take place where competitors, usually local businesses, circumnavigate the pier in a raft made by themselves, while being attacked by a water-cannon. Along with its pier and bandstand, this serves to preserve the front in a somewhat timeless manner. [200], Douglas Bader, who became a successful Second World War fighter pilot despite having lost both legs in a flying accident, attended Temple Grove Preparatory School in Compton Place Road. It was the largest of this type in the UK during this war, treating 150,000; 80% were able to return to fight. [131] In 1956, it was rebuilt as a house and remains a dwelling to this day. In 1963, Eastbourne was the location of the first Netball World Cup. The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. Along with Jane Austen, the fifth Duke and his second wife appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron. [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. [105][106] Scenes from Half a Sixpence (1967) were filmed on the pier and near to the bandstand. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. Eastbourne (/istbrn/ (listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87km) south of London. play in the Conference South. Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers Activities Related to Real Estate Lessors of Real Estate Printer Friendly View Address: EASTBOURNE, BN21 1EB United Kingdom *Address and contact information is available with Hoovers Subscription Employees (this site): Estimated Year Started: ESG industry average: What is D&B's ESG Ranking? [99] Cineworld is a large Multiplex cinema with eight screens, in the Beacon shopping centre. A domed 400-seater pavilion was constructed at a cost of 250 at the seaward end in 1888. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. [141], The Eastbourne (Blue Book) Directory for 1938 lists 39independent schools in the town. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. Which family owns Chatsworth House? Within Eastbourne's limits are: There was a community known as Norway, Eastbourne in the triangle now bounded by Wartling Road, Seaside and Lottbridge Drove. Our seaside pub is the perfect place to unwind after a visit to the Arndale shopping centre or Eastbourne pier. Psst, plant-based lovers: we've improved our vegan range. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. [8], There are Roman remains buried beneath the town, such as a Roman bath and section of pavement between Eastbourne Pier and the Redoubt Fortress. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. With the fall of France in June 1940, and the risk of invasion, most left the majority never to return. It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. [12] Motcombe Gardens are overlooked by St. Mary's Church, a Norman church which allegedly lies on the site of a Saxon 'moot', or meeting place. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. It supplied electricity, firstly for street lighting then other uses. Eastbourne Vintage Festival, created in 2021 and held in Gildredge Park, one of the towns most beautiful parks. There is a large fishing lake, basketball, football pitches, a BMX and skate park and children's playground.[112]. The event takes in the town's major landmarks, including the promenade and local South Downs National Park. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. [70] In 2014, 54% of residents were between 20 and 64, while 24% were over 65 years old, and there was an average age of 43. The Hon. Cavendish, now the 7thDuke of Devonshire, recruited Henry Currey in 1859 to lay out a plan for what was essentially an entire new town a resort built "for gentlemen by gentlemen". By 1888 there were 1,700 lamps on the system; a new generating plant was added in 1899 including 30 kW, 75kW, 100kW, 50kW, 150kW and 200kW generators. Compton Place in Eastbourne belongs to the family (which developed Eastbourne as a seaside resort in the 19th century) but is let. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 1782 to 1811 but is best remembered[8] for his first marriage (1774) to Lady Georgiana Spencer (17571806), the celebrated beauty and society hostess. Eastbourne hosted a triathlon in 2016 and 2017, which attracted professional triathletes such as Ben Allen, Jacqui Slack, Lawrence Fanous and 2012 Biathle world champion Richard Stannard in addition to the hundreds of amateurs taking part. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. [127] Eastbourne Sovereign Sailing Club, on the seafront towards the eastern end, organises dinghy sailing for its members and visitors from Easter to Boxing Day and usually holds a National Championship Series for a popular UK class in the summer months.[128]. [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. Several of these towers survive: the Wish Tower is an important feature of the town's seafront and was the subject of a painting by James Sant RA,[24] and part of Tower68 forms the basement of a house on St.Antony's Hill. There were five circuits distributing electricity around the town through rubber insulated cables. [133], On 30 July 2014, a fire broke out in the middle building of the pier. Until 2021, Langney Wanderers F.C. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Duke, who held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. Reports claim a 365m revenue from visitors in 2010, with an estimated 7,160 jobs supported by tourism. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. [93] The CEGB later closed the station and it was subsequently demolished. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). 17 were here. One third of the pier was badly damaged. On his early death in 1628 the titles passed to his son, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, who also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire. He was struck off[42] for four years but resumed his practice in Eastbourne in 1961. Organised by Eastbournes Bonfire Society since 2016 and celebrating retro-futuristic technology and aesthetics. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. It is roughly 300metres (1000ft) long. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. The film is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the scandalous 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (portrayed by Keira Knightley) and her relationship with the Duke (Ralph Fiennes) and his next wife, Lady Elizabeth Foster. Anglicanesimo. [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. [citation needed]. The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. Tue 4 May 2004 21.22 EDT. Novelist Angela Carter was born in Eastbourne in 1940 before moving to South Yorkshire as a child. Eastbourne can claim some notable visitors, residents and scholars: Lewis Carroll holidayed in Eastbourne 19 times, taking lodgings in Lushington Road, where a blue plaque now marks the location of his first visit in 1877. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. [70] Eastbourne is the second largest district or borough in East Sussex with an official resident population of 101,133 in 2014. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. All temperature figures relate to the period 1960 onwards. hayfield secondary school address. It is a charitable, not-for-profit organisation in the United Kingdom whose objective is the pursuit and encouragement of an active interest in the study of the history of Eastbourne and its immediate environs and the dissemination of the outcome of such studies.[46][47]. The series Little Britain had the character Emily Howard strolling along the promenade. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. [121] Arlington stadium also sees stock-car racing on Wednesday evenings in the summer months.[122]. [59], Eastbourne Borough Council is responsible for much local governance, with representation provided by 27 councillors from 9 wards,[62] with elections to the council being held every four years. all disney creepypasta; duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. 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