Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . A story has five basic but important elements. A What does keypoint mean in maryland court You can ignore all of the parts of the story that are not legally relevant; The evidence that either party shows the court must meet 3 requirements: In order to make sure your evidence meets all three requirements, you must have one or more The facility was expanded . Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Technically, yes. Can someone be convicted without evidence? Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. OA. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Learn more about the Service of Process. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. (See: Counsel). What does TR mean in court? Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including the filing of an appeal, the need for further legal proceedings, or the granting of a temporary reprieve. 347, 353.). Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and What are key points of a story? Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. What is a point heading in a legal brief? U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. 2. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). the other half being settling questions of fact, which is typically the duty of a jury, HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CASE WAS DISMISSED? (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. What does Keypoint mean? Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. It is important to understand the process of . Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? 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